Fundamentals

Tech Fundamentals for Building with AI

Plain-language basics every beginner runs into: Node.js, the terminal, Git, APIs, .env files, DNS and more. Each page gives you a clear definition, quick setup steps and the common confusions, with links straight into the lessons that use them.

Concepts

JSON, YAML and Markdown Explained

JSON, YAML and Markdown are three plain-text formats you will meet constantly. Learn what each is for and how to read them at a glance.

Concepts · 2 min read

What Is a .env File?

A .env file stores secrets like API keys outside your code so they never get published. Learn what it is, how it works and how to keep it safe.

Concepts · 2 min read

What Is an API? A Plain-Language Guide

An API is a way for two programs to talk to each other. Learn what an API is, how it works, and why it matters for building with AI.

Concepts · 2 min read

What Is a Database?

A database is an organised store for your app data that you can save, search and update. Learn what databases are and the main types in plain language.

Concepts · 2 min read

What Is DNS? The Internet Phone Book

DNS turns a domain name like yoursite.com into the address of the server that answers for it. Learn how DNS works and how to connect a domain.

Concepts · 2 min read

What Is OAuth? Login with Google Explained

OAuth lets users log in with an existing account like Google without sharing their password with you. Learn how it works and why it is safer.

Concepts · 2 min read

What Are Tokens in AI?

Tokens are the chunks of text AI models read and are billed in. Learn what a token is, why it matters for cost, and how it differs from a password token.

Concepts · 2 min read

Terminal vs Shell: What Is the Difference?

The terminal is the window; the shell is the program inside it that runs your commands. Learn the difference and why it occasionally matters.

Concepts · 2 min read

Localhost and Dev Servers Explained

Localhost means this computer, and a dev server previews your site locally while you build. Learn what they are and why nothing is public yet.

Concepts · 2 min read

Repos and Version Control Explained

A repository is your project folder tracked by Git, and version control is the safety net that records every change. Learn both in plain language.

Concepts · 2 min read

What Is TypeScript?

TypeScript is JavaScript with type checking that catches mistakes before you run your code. Learn what it is and why so many projects use it.

Concepts · 2 min read

What Is a Framework?

A framework is a ready-made structure for building apps so you do not start from scratch. Learn what frameworks are and why nearly every app uses one.

Concepts · 2 min read

Tools and setup

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